20 May 2016
go获取机器的mac地址和ip
开发中常需要获取机器的mac地址或者ip,本文通过go获取机器上所有mac地址和ip,详细代码如下:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
func getMacAddrs() (macAddrs []string) {
netInterfaces, err := net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("fail to get net interfaces: %v", err)
return macAddrs
}
for _, netInterface := range netInterfaces {
macAddr := netInterface.HardwareAddr.String()
if len(macAddr) == 0 {
continue
}
macAddrs = append(macAddrs, macAddr)
}
return macAddrs
}
func getIPs() (ips []string) {
interfaceAddr, err := net.InterfaceAddrs()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("fail to get net interface addrs: %v", err)
return ips
}
for _, address := range interfaceAddr {
ipNet, isValidIpNet := address.(*net.IPNet)
if isValidIpNet && !ipNet.IP.IsLoopback() {
if ipNet.IP.To4() != nil {
ips = append(ips, ipNet.IP.String())
}
}
}
return ips
}
func main() {
fmt.Printf("mac addrs: %q\n", getMacAddrs())
fmt.Printf("ips: %q\n", getIPs())
}
输出:
linux
mac addrs: ["08:00:27:88:0f:fd" "08:00:27:0b:06:54" "56:84:7a:fe:97:99"]
ips: ["192.168.1.104" "192.168.56.101" "172.17.42.1"]
windows
mac addrs: ["00:e0:66:07:5c:97:00:00" "08:00:27:00:d8:94:00:00"]
ips: ["192.168.1.101" "169.254.167.46"]
特别指出
go语言在获取机器的mac地址和ip时,windows和linux输出格式不一样,比如windows获取的mac地址是8个字节,而linux获取的mac是6个字节,ip异同可以参考这篇博客:
所以不同平台需做不同处理。
LEo
at 23:44